英国论坛
一、一个礼拜七天
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
二、一年12个月
January February March April May June
July August September October November December
三、一年四季
四、容易拼写错的数字eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第12 5. twentieth第二十
四、亲属称说daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性尊长) 6. uncle (男性尊长)
五、下列动词加-ed或-ing要双写最初一个字母regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 管制admit (admitted, admitting) 抵赖 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 泛起prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到forget (forgetting ) 健忘 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许equip (equipped, equipping) 设备
留意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）
六、部份过来式和过来分词不规定变动的动词broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 播送 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑forbid (forbade, forbidden) 阻止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 谅解freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰hang (作“绞死”讲，是规定的；作“吊挂”讲，其过来式过来分词都是hung)lie –lied –lied 说谎; lie—lay—lain躺下 lay-laid- laid 搁置seek (sought, sought) 追求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 十一. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉spread (spread, spread) 传布 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 16.wear( wore; worn) 穿/戴
17.hold (held, held ) 18.make (made, made)keep (kept, kept)
七、意思相近的词check （核查）/ examine(反省)/ test（测试）receive（收到） / accept（承受）destroy （损坏；覆灭）/ damage（破坏）celebrate(庆贺)/ congratulate（恭喜）wear sth / dress sb 穿衣
八、留意描述词变名词时的拼写变动long—length 长度 2. wide—width 宽度 3. high—height 高度strong—strength气力
九、以-ic开头的动词，应先把-ic变成-ick，再加ing或edpicnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐
十、一般名词的单数拼写German (Germans) 德国人 2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾 3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕roof (roofs) 房顶hero (英雄)，potato (洋芋)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o开头的名词变单数时要加-es。
11、留意动词变名词时的拼写变动succeed—success胜利 2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音explain—explanation解释 4. decide—decision 抉择enter—entrance进入 6. permit—permission 允许consider—consideration 斟酌 8. expect—expectation 期待discover—discovery 发现 10. bury—burial 掩埋conclude—conclusion 得出论断 十二. arrive—arrival 抵达weigh—weight 重量 14. describe—description 形容lose—loss 损失 16. anxious—anxiety 焦虑
12、留意描述词变副词时的拼写变动beautiful标致的—beautifully 2. possible可能的—possiblypractical实际的—practically 4. particular特别的—particularlysuccessful胜利的—successfully
十三、其它必背单词abroad 国外 2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.) 3. accept 承受)accident变乱 (accidental adj. 偶尔的，accidentally adv. 偶尔地)achievement成绩 (achieve v. 获取) 6. address地址 7. admire敬佩admit抵赖 （admitted) 9. agreement 协定agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的) industry 工业（industrial工业的）altogether总共 十二. ancient 现代的announce宣布、通知 announcement ( n. 口头通知)anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 着急的，anxiously adv. 着急地)apologize v. 报歉 (apology n. 报歉)appear 泛起（appearance 外貌 n.）disappear隐没/不见appreciate感谢/观赏 (感谢人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)Asian(亚洲的) 19. assistant 助手astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing令吃惊的，astonished吃惊的)astronaut 宇航员 22. atmosphere氛围attempt尝试 (n / v) attempt to do sthattentively 分心地 25. attention 分心 pay attention to doing sthattitude 态度 27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)average均匀 / 均匀的 on average 均匀balance均衡 keep the balance of nature放弃生态均衡beauty 美 (beautiful, beautifully ) beautify丑化believe置信 (belief n. 信念，其单数是beliefs) 33. beyond超过biology生物 35. birthday生日bravery 怯懦 brave怯懦的 bravely怯懦地
37.broad开阔的 38. broadcast播送(broadcast ; broadcast;)care 关怀 careful 谨慎的 carefully谨慎地ceiling天花板 41. cinema电影院celebrate庆贺 43. celebration 庆贺n.century 世纪 45. challenge 应战 46. character 性情charge免费 be charge of / take charge of 办理…comfort v. & n. 刺激 comfortable 温馨的adj. comfortably adv.温馨地co妹妹ent 评论 51. co妹妹unicate （vt） co妹妹unication (n) 交流competition 比赛 (compete v. 比赛competitor 比赛者)composition 作文 54. concert 音乐会conclude v. conclusion n. 论断 56. condition状况 (conditions前提)concern 关怀 (vt) 58. congratulations 恭喜 (congratulate v.)constant 不停的 constantly 不停地construction(建立) 61. continue持续contribution 奉献 (contribute v.) make contributions to 对…做出奉献convenient (adj.) 便利的 conveniently便利地 64. conversation 说话coughing咳嗽 66. cousin表兄弟 67. cruel的 (adj. cruelly 严酷地adv.)curious 猎奇的 (curiosity n. 猎奇) 69. culture（cultural文明的adj.）customer 顾客 72. custom风俗 73. destroy覆灭 (其过来式是destroyed) 74. declare声称 75. delicious 厚味 76. damage毁坏determined 有信心的 be determined to do sth 信心做某事develop开展 (development n. developing 开展中的，developed兴旺的)dialogue 对话 80. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)difference 不同点 (单数differences) different不同的 differently 不同地differ from be different from make differencesdisappointed绝望的 (disappointing 让人绝望的) 83. disappointment 绝望discovery 发现 (单数discoveries，动词discover，发现者discoverer)disturb打搅 86. dollar美元 (其单数是dollars)downstairs楼下 upstairs楼上dream梦想 (其过来式是dreamed或dreamt)electricity电 (electrical电的，electric 电的)employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主， employee雇员)empty倒空 (可用动词，其过来式是emptied)encourage激励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)
encourage sb to do sth 激励某人做某事energy能量 94. envelope 信封 95. envy n. 忌妒equal(对等的) equality对等equipment装备 98. especially 尤为是 99. essential(首要的)European 欧洲人 101. event事情 107. expert 专家excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently adv.)exhibition展览 105. expense 耗损 expensive 低廉的experience 教训/阅历 (experienced 有教训的)
an unusual experience一次不同寻常的阅历 have much experience教训丰硕express (vt) 表白 expression (n) 138. impress 印象 impression (n.)fail v.失败 failure n.失败 fail to do sth 没做成某事familiar(相熟的) be familiar to /withfavorite 最喜欢的 flexible 灵敏的figure人物/数字 十一4. finger手指 十一5. flight航行forehead前额 十一7. foreign(本国的)fortunate侥幸的 fortunately侥幸地 unfortunately可怜运地forward向前 十二0. freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的)frequently 常常地 十二2. furniture 家具 十二3.far 远的 further进一步的generally 大略 generally speaking 个别来讲geography地舆 十二6. Germany德国government政府 十二8. gradual 逐步的 gradually逐步地graduation结业 (graduate from结业于 ) 130. gra妹妹ar语法habit习气 form a habit of 养成…习气handkerchief 手绢) 133. honest老实的honesty 老实honor/honour 荣誉 135. imagination 想象力 (imagine v.)i妹妹ediate (当即的) i妹妹ediately马上(adv)incident大事件 140. including包罗 (include v.)
141．independent 独立的 142. industry工业 (industrial adj. 工业的)information 信息 144. instrument 仪器 145. institute学院inspire鼓励 (inspiration n. inspiring鼓舞人心的, inspired受鼓舞的)interest 兴致 interesting有兴致的 be interested in对…感兴致interrupt 打断 150. introduce引见 (introduction n.)regular规定的 irregular 不规定的 152. journey旅程judge判别 (judgment) judging from 按照…来判别kindergarten幼儿园 155. knowledge 常识 156. labor/labour休息late 迟的 late1y比来 158. laugh笑 laughter笑声law法律 lawyer律师 legal合法的 illegal不法的library 藏书楼 librarian藏书楼理员lose掉失,（lost ，lost） loss损失 n.luck 侥幸 lucky侥幸的 luckily侥幸地magazine杂志 164. majority (大少数)manage 想法 (manager经理, management办理) manage to do 想法做到…market(市场) supermarket超市marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚，married已婚的) get married to 与某人结婚material(s)资料) 171. mayor市长mean (象征、打算) meaning 意义 meaningful 无意义的measure丈量 take measures 采用措施medal 奖章 (对比：model 模型 metal 金属)memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住，remember 记得)message 口信 178. modern古代的modest虚心的 180. monitor 班长 181. moustache 胡子murder谋杀 (murderer 凶手)music 音乐 musical音乐的 musician 音乐家mysterious 奥秘的 (mystery 奥秘)nationality国籍 (nation 国度，national国度的)nature 天然 natural天然的) 187. naughty 调皮的 188.) normal 正常的necessary 须要 it is necessary for sb to do sth 某人有须要做某事obey (遵循) break 违反 192. obvious 显著的 obviously 显著地offer被动提供) offer to do sth被动做某事operate入手术 operation手术 195. opportunity 时机（=chance）ordinary 普通的 197. organize/organise(组织) organization组织particularly 特别是 199. passenger 旅客 200. problem困难 question问题patience耐烦patient耐烦的；病人 (patiently耐烦地)perfect 完善（的） (perfectly) Practice makes perfect.游刃有余perform (扮演) 205. perhaps 也许 206. period 时代permit 许可 vt permission许可 npersuaded(压服) 209. phenomenon 景象 phenomena 景象（单数）physicist 物理学家 2十一. pilot (航行员)poisonous 有毒的 (poison) 213. political 政治的 (politics)popular受欢送的 215. population人口 216. position 职位possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的) 218. poverty 贫穷n (poor贫穷的 ) 220. practice理论 practical (可实行的，实际的)prepare（筹备) preparation 222. press 压/按 pressure(压力)pretend伪装 pretend to do sth 伪装做某事professor 传授 225. profit 利润progress提高 make good progress提高很大pronounce发音 pronunciation (n.发音)provide 提供 (对比： supply/ provide sb with sth offer sb sth提供某人某物,public 大众 230. purpose目的 on purpose成心地quality品质/素质 232. quantity（数量realize (完成vt) reality n.理想 234. receive 收到recently(比来= lately)recycle( 循环再用) 237. recognize 认出regards 问候 give my regards to sb请带我向某人问候remind提示 remind sb of sth 提示某人某物repeat vt.反复(repetition n.反复) 241. respect尊重restaurant 餐馆satisfaction满意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying)Saturday(礼拜六) 247. scientific 迷信的scientific迷信的 249. secretary秘书secretly (机密地) 251. separately独自地 252. separate (独自的adj、离开vt)serious 重大的 (seriously) 254. serve (v) – service (n)办事shortcoming缺陷 256. silence 平静 (silent平静的-silently平静地)succeed (vi) 胜利success (n) 胜利 successful (adj) 胜利的 successfully (adv)
Succeed in doing sth 胜利做某事（=be successful to do sth）similar 相似的 (similarity –ies类似的地方) 259. situation情势/状况slightly(略微) 261. society 社会 (social adj. 社会的)southern(北方的) northern南方的 western 东方的 eastern 西方的special特别的 264. species 物种 (单单数同形)spring春季 266. square 平方steal –stole --stolen(偷) 268. straight(直的) 269. suit适合 suitable适合的support反对/撑持 support the family养家生活surprise吃惊 to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是 be surprised at 对…感到吃惊surround 包抄 surrounding四周的 surroundings环境swi妹妹ing(游泳n.) 276. temperature温度 284. umbrella(雨伞)technique 技术 (technical adj. 技术的) 275. technology技术theory 实践 in theory 实践上 278. thirst 渴n thirsty口渴的adjthorough 完全的 280. total算计 281. traffic 交通traffic jam 塞车translate翻译 translation 翻译 translator翻译家interpret 解说, interpreter 书面语翻译)usual往常的 unusual不寻常的unusually不寻常地unwilling 不肯意 (willing adj. 违心 will n. 意志) be willing to do 违心做…vacation假期(=holiday ) 291. various各种各样的 (variety n. 品种)victim受益者 293. victory成功 294. vocabulary辞汇 295. voyage飞行waste (挥霍) It’s a waste to do sth 做某事时一种挥霍wealth财产 298. weather天气 whether是不是whisper 低语 300. worship崇拜
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哇，真好，谢谢。