Peculiarities,the,languages,fo education Peculiarities of the languages for special purposes

Translation jobs are undertaken by professional translators who are well versed with at least two languages.Translation can work at two levels: inter-state or regional language translation and inter-national or foreign language translation. Some forms of parent involvement with the school such as communications with school, volunteering, attending school events and parent--parent connections appeared to have little effect on student achievement, especially in high school. Helpi

Normal 0 14 false false false IT X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable{mso-style-name:"Tabella normale";mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-qformat:yes;mso-style-parent:"";mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;mso-para-margin-top:0cm;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;line-height:115%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}The languages for special purposes, i.e. the languagesthat are used in specific fields, can leave you perplexed if you do not work inthat sector, and you might feel like you do not understand anything of what youare listening to. An example is given by the economic language, which includesterms like derivatives pricing models or structured finance products, which canbe difficult to understand if you do not have a smattering of economy.  The languages for special purposes have specificpeculiarities, especially as far as lexicon is concerned, which distinguishthem from the everyday language we all know and use. As above mentioned, thedifferences between the languages for special purposes and everyday languageare to be found above all in the lexicon: according to Gotti, the languages forspecial purposes are characterized by a specific lexicon which is not the sameas the one we use in everyday speeches. This is due to the specific contentsand knowledge shared by the people who are part of the same specific sector,and although the languages for special purposes might sound difficult andobscure, their role is completely different: the languages for special purposesare born of the need to communicate in a more precise way, trying to be asclear and transparent as possible. Certainly this clearness and transparency isfelt only by those who deal with that specific field: this is why when in thefield of economy and finance, just to mention one of the sectors which has avery technical and special language, people speak about equity valuation modelsor interest rate swap valuation, if you are not used to the language of economyyou cannot understand so much of what they are speaking about. Those who workin that field, on the contrary, immediately understand, since one of thepeculiarities of the languages for special purposes, in addition totransparency and precision, is monoreferentiality:this means that in a given context a term can only have one meaning. Thispeculiarity evidently distinguishes the languages for special purposes from thecommon language, where a word can have different meanings and connotationsdepending on the context and on the way you use it.  We have spoken about thelexical peculiarities of the languages for special purposes, but lexicon is notthe only sector in which there are differences between common languages andlanguages for specific purposes. There are differences also as far as syntax isconcerned, for example: the languages for special purposes are more concise,meaning that some phrasal elements might be omitted and that more non-finiteverbs are used, as well as nominalization, passive verbs, premodification andso on. All these peculiarities of the languages for special purposes result inother features of these types of languages: the use of passive, for example,makes the tone of the speech more neutral, impersonal, and the lack ofemotiveness is one of the main features of the languages for special purposes.  The field where the languages for special purposes areused are numberless, from economy and finance, where people use terms like floorspricing pricing or forward rate agreements ratchet swaps, to medicine, fromsport to computer science… language, in fact, is what we are, what identifieshuman beings, distinguishing us from the other species; no wonder then thatthere are as many languages as the fields of the human knowledge.