英国论坛
找任务过程当中费了九牛二虎之力实现Application Form或CV，终于盼到一封HR的EMAIL说“祝贺你的请求表经过，咱们当初约请你加入ONLINE TEST，必需在5天以内实现。。。”
这个ONLINE TEST个别包罗Numerical, Verbal，还有些变态的公司要加考一些变态的图形逻辑推理。
我在这个贴子中次要和大家总结一下解决Verbal问题的个别法则，而后给出一些我之前采集的典型练习题并附上我的剖析。
其实上面有些内容是之前一个使用过我办事的好意的MM发给我的，她也倡议我发给大家，特别感激这位MM！！！
我稍作些修正和大家同享一下。
声明：下列部份内容来自互联网，原创出处已不详，如阁下以为内容有不当的地方，请速与我分割，我会作出相应矫正
1． 解题步骤
STEP 1：定位，找出标题问题在原文中的出处。
（1）找出标题问题中的症结词， 最佳先定位到原文中的一个段落。
（2）从头到尾疾速浏览该段落，按照标题问题中的其它症结词，在原文中找出与标题问题相干的一句或几句话。
（3）子细浏览这一句话或几句话，按照第二大步中的准则和法则，肯定正确谜底。
（4）要留意程序性，即标题问题的程序和原文的程序根本统一。
STEP 2：判别，按照以下准则和法则，肯定正确谜底。
2． True的特征
（1）标题问题是原文的同义表白。通罕用同义词或同义构造。
例 1
原文：Few are more than five years old.
译文：很少有超过五年的。
标题问题：Most are less than five years old.
译文：大少数都小于五年。
例 2
原文：Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and biologists are at a loss to
explain their demise.
译文：田鸡失去了生存上去的生态竞争才能，生物学家不克不及解释它们的死亡。
标题问题：Biologists are unable to explain why frogs are dying.
译文：生物学家不克不及解释为何田鸡死亡。
解释：标题问题中的are unable to与原文中的are at a loss to 是同义词，标题问题中的why frogs are dying与原文中的their demise是同义词，所以谜底应为True。
（2）标题问题是按照原文中的几句话做出推断或归结。不推断不行，但有时有些同窗会走入另外一个极端，即自行推理或适度推理。
例 1
原文：Compare our admission inclusive fare and see how much you save. Cheapest is
not the best and value for money is guaranteed. If you compare our bargain
Daybreak fares, beware--------most of our competitors do not offer an all inclusive fare.
译文：对比咱们包孕的费用会看到你省了得多钱。最廉价的不是最佳的。假如你对比咱们的价钱，会发现绝大少数的竞争对手不提供一揽子费用。
标题问题：Daybreak fares are more expensive than most of their competitors.
译文：Daybreak的费用比绝大少数的竞争对手都低廉。
解释：虽然文章没有间接提到的费用比绝大少数的竞争对手都低廉。但从原文几句话中能够推断出Daybreak和绝大少数的竞争对手比拟，免费更高，但办事的名目要更全。与标题问题的意思统一，所以谜底应为True。
例 2
原文：For example, it has been demonstrated that rapid response leads to a greater likelihood of arrest only if responses are in the order of 1-2 minutes after a call is received by the police. When response times increase to 3-4 minutes ------still quite a rapid response-------the likelihood of an arrest is substantially reduced.
译文：例如，只要反映时间在警察接到电话之后1-2分钟，疾速反映才会使捉住罪犯的可能性更大。当反映时间减少到3-4分钟，依然是十分快的反映，捉住罪犯的可能性就本质性的升高。
标题问题：A response delay of 1-2 minutes may have substantial influence on whether or not a suspected criminal is caught.
译文：1-2分钟的反映提早会对嫌疑犯是不是被捉住发生本质性的影响。
解释：从原文的两句话能够推断出：1-2分钟，捉住罪犯的可能性很大，3-4分钟，可能性就本质性的升高。所以，1-2分钟的反映提早会对嫌疑犯是不是被捉住发生本质性的影响，谜底应为Ture。
▲更多例子
例 1
标题问题：First attempts at migratory beekeeping in America were unsuccessful.
原文：American beekeepers experimented with the same idea,moving bees on barges along the Mississippi and on waterways in Florida,but their lighter,woodern hives kept falling into the water.
（留意：两句中红字部份的逻辑意义。）
例 2
标题问题：In the past,many port cities did more trade within their own country than with overseas ports.
原文：What evidence we have suggests that domestic trade was greater at all periods than external trade.
（留意：两句中红字部份的对比意义是不是统一。）
例3
标题问题：Parking in Halls of Residence is handled by the Wardens of the Halls.
原文：A University permit does not entitle them to park in Hall car parks however,unless authorized by the Warden of the Hall concerned.
（留意：两句中红字部份的确定或否认意义是不是统一。）
例 4
标题问题：STA Travel help finance the Students Adviser.
原文：International Students House now provides the service of an International Students Adviser.
（留意：两句中红字部份确定意义的统一性。）
回帖
3． False的特征
（1）标题问题与原文间接相同。通罕用反义词、not加同义词及反义构造。no longer / not any more / not / by no means …比较used to do sth. / until recently /as was once the case
例 1
原文：A species becomes extinct when the last individual dies.
译文：当最初一个个体死亡时，一个物种就消亡了。
标题问题：A species is said to be extinct when only one individual exists.
译文：当只要一个个体存活时，一个物种就被说是消亡了。
解释：能够看出标题问题与原文是反义构造。原文说一个物种死光光，才叫灭绝，而标题问题说还有一个个体存活，就叫灭绝，标题问题与原文间接相同，所以谜底应为False。
例 2
原文：It has been successfully used in the United States to provide input into resource exploitation decisions and assist wildlife managers and there is now enormous potential for using population viability to assist wildlife management in Australia’s forests.
译文：在美国它曾经胜利地用于反对资源开发和帮忙家养生命钻研办理者。当初，在使用它对澳大利亚的森林中的家养生物办理上有微小的后劲。
标题问题：PVA has been used in Australia for many years.
译文：PVA曾经在澳大利亚使用多年了。
解释：原文说PVA在澳大利亚的钻研中有微小的后劲，即刚刚开始。标题问题说在澳大利亚曾经使用多年，所以标题问题与原文是反义构造，谜底应为False。
（2）原文是多个前提并列，标题问题是其中一个前提（泛起must或only）原文是两个或多个情景（一般为两种情景）均可以，常有both…and、and、or及also等词。以及various / varied / variety / different / diversified / versatile等表现多样性的辞汇。标题问题是“必需”或“只要”或是“繁多”其中一个状况，常有must及only / sole / one / single等词。
例 1
原文：Booking in advance is strongly reco妹妹ended as all Daybreak tours are subject to
demand. Subject to availability, stand by tickets can be purchased from the driver.
译文：提前预约是强烈倡议的，由于一切的Daybreak旅行都是由需要抉择的。假如还有票的话，可间接向司机购买。
标题问题：Tickets must be bought in advance from an authorized Daybreak agent.
译文：票必需提前从一个认证的代理处购买。
解释：原文是提前预约、间接向司机购买均可以，是多个前提的并列。标题问题是必需提前预约，是必需其中一个状况。所以谜底应为False。
例 2
原文：Since the Winter Games began, 55 out of 56 gold medals in the men’s Nordic skiing
events have been won by competitors from Scandinavia or the former Soviet Union.
译文：自从冬奥会开始，在女子越野滑雪名目中的56块中的55块金牌被来自北欧和前苏联的选手获取。
标题问题：Only Scandinavians have won gold medals in the men’s winter Olympics.
译文：只要北欧人获取了冬运会女子越野滑雪名目中的金牌。
解释：原文是北欧人和前苏联的选手获取了金牌，并且是获取了56中的55块，还有1块不知道被谁获取。标题问题是只要北欧人获取了金牌。所以谜底应为False。
（3）原文强调是一种“实践(theory)”, “觉得(felt)”，“偏向性(trend / look at the possibilities of)”，“冀望或是预测(it is predicted / expected / anticipated that)”等词。而标题问题强调是一种“事实”，常有real / truth / fact / prove等词。
例 1
原文：But generally winter sports were felt to be too specialized.
译文：但个别来讲，冬天名目被觉得是很专门化的。
标题问题：The Antwerp Games proved that winter sports were too specialized.
译文：Antwerp静止会证实冬天名目是很专门化的。
解释：原文中有feel，强调是“觉得”。标题问题中有prove，强调是“事实”。所以谜底应为False。
例 2
原文：Another theory is that worldwide temperature increases are upsetting the breeding cycles of frogs.
译文：另外一种实践是世界规模温度的降低破坏了田鸡的成长循环。
标题问题：It is a fact that frogs’ breeding cycles are upset by worldwide increases in temperature.
译文：一个事实是田鸡的成长循环被世界规模温度的降低所破坏。
解释：原文中有 theory，强调是“实践”。标题问题中有fact，强调是“事实”。所以谜底应为为False。
（4）原文和标题问题中使用了表现不同水平、规模、频率、可能性的词。原文中罕用typical、odds、 many（得多）、sometimes（有时）及unlikely（不太可能）等词。标题问题中罕用special 、impossible、 all（整个）、usually（通常）、always（老是）、及impossible（彻底不成能）等词。
例 1
原文：Frogs are sometimes poisonous.
译文：田鸡有时是有毒的。
标题问题：Frogs are usually poisonous.
译文：田鸡一般为有毒的。
解释：原文中有sometimes，强调是“有时”。标题问题中有usually，强调是“通常”。所以谜底应为False。
例 2
原文：Without a qualification from a reputable school or university, it is unlikely to find a good job.
译文：不是结业于著名学校的人不太可能找到一个好的任务。
标题问题：It is impossible to get a good job without a qualification from a respected institution.
译文：不是结业于著名学校的人找到一个好的任务是彻底不成能的。
解释：原文中有unlikely，强调是“不太可能”。标题问题中有impossible，强调是“彻底不成能”。所以谜底应为False。
▲可能 VS 绝对
可能: possible / probable / likely / may / maybe / seemingly / somewhat / apparently / seems / appears / perhaps / not necessarily / chances / odds / presumably / almost …
绝对: always / definitely / absolutely / irrefutably/ assuredly / indisputably / undeniably / certainly / invariably /unarguably / inevitably / without question …
（5）状况原文中包孕前提状语，标题问题中去掉前提成分。原文中包孕前提状语，如if、unless或if not也多是用介词短语表现前提状语如in,with,but for或exept for。标题问题中去掉了这些表现前提状语的成分。这时候，谜底应为False。
例 1
原文：The Internet has often been criticized by the media as a hazardous tool in the hands of
young computer users.
译文：Internet通常被媒体指摘为是年老的计算机用户手中的风险工具。
标题问题：The media has often criticized the Internet because it is dangerous.
译文：媒体常常指摘Internet ，由于它是风险的。
解释：原文中有表现前提状语的介词短语in the hands of young computer users, 标题问题将其去掉了。所以谜底应为 False。
（6）泛起下列辞汇，标题问题中却没有阐明。 less obviously / less likely / less possible
▲更多例子
例 1
标题问题：There will be a surcharge for acco妹妹odation over the Christmas period.
原文：Even come and stay——the House will be offering reduced acco妹妹odation rates for students wishing to spend a few days in London over Christmas.
（留意：两句中划线部份确定与否认的矛盾。）
例2
标题问题：Rapid response is considered desirable in handling cases of burglary.
原文：When someone rings the police after discovering their TV set has been stolen from their home,there is little point,in terms of identifying those responsible for the crime,in ensuring a very rapid response.It is co妹妹on in such burglary or theft cases that the victim discovers the crime hours,days,even weeks after it has occurred.
（留意：两句中划线部份确定与否认意义的矛盾。）
例 3
标题问题：Parents save time and money by driving children to school.
原文：There are very significant time and money costs for parents associated with transporting their children to school,sport and to other locations.
（留意：两句中划线部份，标题问题与原句对应处表示为标题问题中并列成分的缺失。）
例 4
标题问题：Mintel have limited their investigation to professional and managerial groups.
原文：Mintel’s survey,…,although this percentage is higher among women,managerial and professional groups and those aged 35 to 44.
（留意：两句中划线部份，标题问题与原句对应处表示为标题问题中并列成分的缺失。）
例5
标题问题：Approximately one third of deleted fishing groups are in developing countries.
原文：One in three is deleted or heavily overexploited,almost all in the developed countries.
（留意：两句中划线部份，标题问题与原句对应处表示为标题问题中并列成分的缺失。）
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4． Not Given的特征 (也叫CANNOT SAY这是大家最头疼的:cn14: )
（1）标题问题中的某些内容在原文中没有提及。标题问题中的某些内容在原文中找不到依据。
（2）标题问题中波及的规模小于原文波及的规模，也就是更详细。原文波及一个较大规模的范筹，而标题问题是一个详细概念。也就是说，标题问题中波及的规模比原文要小。
例1
原文：Our computer club provides printer.
译文：咱们计算机俱乐部提供打印机。
标题问题：Our computer club provides color printer.
译文：咱们计算机俱乐部提供黑白打印机。
解释：标题问题中波及的概念“”比原文中波及的概念“”要小。换句话说，计算机俱乐部提供打印机，然而是黑白仍是彩色的，不知道或有可能，文章中没有给出进一步的信息。所以谜底应为Not Given。
例2
原文：Tourists in Cyprus come mainly from Europe.
译文：到塞浦路斯游览的游客次要来自欧洲。
标题问题：Tourists in Cyprus come mainly from the UK.
译文：到塞浦路斯游览的游客次要来英国。
解释：标题问题中波及的概念“UK”比原文中波及的概念“Europe”要小。原文只说到塞浦路斯游览的游客次要来自欧洲，有可能次要来自英国，也可能次要来自欧洲的其余国度，文章中没给出进一步的信息。所以谜底应为Not Given。
（3）原文是某人的指标、目的、设法、欲望、包管、赌咒等，标题问题是事实。原文中罕用aim / goal / promise / swear / vow / pledge / oath / resolve等词。标题问题顶用实意动词。
例 1
原文：He vowed he would never come back…
译文：他赌咒他将永不回来。
标题问题：He never came back…
译文：他没再回来。
解释：原文中说他赌咒将永不回来，但实际怎样，不知道。也可能他违抗了本人的誓词。所以谜底应为Not Given。
例2
原文：His aim was to bring together, once every four years, athletes from all countries on
the friendly fields of amateur sport.
译文：他的目的是把各国的静止员每四年一次会萃到敌对的业余静止的赛场上。
标题问题：Only amateur athletes are allowed to compete in the modern Olympics.
译文：只要业余静止员被允许在古代奥运会中竞争。
解释：原文顶用aim表现“目的”，标题问题顶用实意动词表现“事实”。把各国的静止员会萃到敌对的业余静止的赛场上，这只是创立者的目的，实际状况如何，文章中没说，所以谜底应为Not Given。
（4）原文中没有对比级，标题问题中有对比级。
例1
原文：In Sydney, a vast array of ethnic and local restaurants can be found to suit all palates and pockets.
译文：在悉尼，有各种各样的餐馆。
标题问题：There is now a greater variety of restaurants to choose from in Sydney than in the past.
译文：当初有更多品种的餐馆可供选择。
解释：原文中提到了悉尼有各种各样的餐馆，但并无与过来比拟，所以谜底应为Not Given。
（5）原文中是虚构 would / even if ，标题问题中却是事实。（虚构语气看到当做没有看到）
（6）原文中是详细的数据事例，而标题问题中却把它扩张化，法则化。
▲更多例子
例 1
标题问题：Fish farming can cause environmental destruction.
原文：Fish farming tends to damage coastline.
（留意：两句中划线部份，标题问题中的成分在原文中没有波及。）
例 2
标题问题：The Egyptians keep bees on the banks of the Nile.
原文：The ancient Egyptians moved clay hives,probably on rafts,down the Nile to follow the bloom and nectar flow as it moved toward Cairo.
（留意：标题问题中划线部份在原文对应处没有波及。）
例3
标题问题：The rise in the female workforce in the European Co妹妹unity is a postitive trend.
原文：In a five-year period between 1983 and 1988 the Co妹妹unity’s female workforce grew by almost six million.
（留意：标题问题中划线部份在原文对应处没有波及。）
回帖
5． NOTICE
（1）要留意标题问题要求答甚么。
同是是非题，有时标题问题要求考生答Ture/False/Not Given，有时要求答T/F/NG，有时又要求考生答Yes/No/Not Given，必需根据要求去做，不然，原本判别正确，由于不合乎要求而失分，很惋惜。防止答错的一个办法是：在往常练习中就根据标题问题的要求去答，而不是得心应手。
（2）标题问题中若泛起must、only、all及always，谜底个别不会是Ture。
A.P: various / versatile / complete Q: only A: FALSE
B.P: A+B+C Q: only A / B / C A: FALSE
C.P: A Q: only A A: NOT GIVEN
（3）留意时间及数字表白形式
P: The introduction of the WEB in the 1990 allowed not only texts links to be
made but also graphs,images and even video.
Q: The internet was created in the 1990s.
A: FALSE
P: 1981,less than ten years later the frogs had completely vanished.
Q: The frogs became extinct by 1991.
A: TRUE
P: Unfortunately, this freak of nature is not the only frog species to have been lost in Australia. Since 1970s, no less than eight others have suffered the same fate.
Q: Eight frog species have become extinct so far in Australia.
A: FALSE
回帖
这里有些小的练习题，供大家探讨一下：
P: Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and biologists are at a loss to explain their demise.
Q: Biologists are unable to explain why frogs are dying.
P: In fact, it would be true to say that both parties consist of conservative, moderate and radical elements, and therefore the general public is often perplexed about which party to vote for.
Q: Some Australian voters are confused about who to vote for.
P: It has been demonstrated that rapid response leads to a greater likelihood of arrest only if responses are in the order of 1-2 minutes after a call is received by the police. When response times increase to 3-4 minutes—still quite a rapid response—the likelihood of an arrest is substantially reduced.
Q: A response delay of 1-2 minutes may have substantial influence on whether or not a suspected criminal is caught.
P: Almost all the 200 fisheries monitored by the FAO are fully exploited. One in three is depleted or heavily overexploited, almost all in the developed countries.
Q: Approximately one third of depleted fishing grounds are in developing countries.
P: While this includes complex kingdoms, as in Africa, and ancient empires, such as those of the Americas, the primary focus of attention in the twentieth century collections has been on small-scale societies.
Q: The twentieth-century collections come mainly from mainstream societies such as the US and Europe.
P: Even in wet areas once teeming with frogs and toads, it is becoming less and less easy to find those slimy, hopping and sometimes poisonous members of the animal kingdom.
Q: Frogs and toads are usually poisonous.
P: Almost everyone with or without a computer is aware of the latest technological revolution destined to change forever the way in which humans co妹妹unicate, namely, the Information Superhighway
Q: Everyone is aware of the Information Superhighway.
P: Pubs are the venue for smaller modern bands, while the big-name popular music artists, both local and international, attract capacity audiences at the huge Entertainment Centre in the heart of the city.
Q: The Entertainment Centre is only for international popular music artists who attract large audiences.
P: Initially, students and other users will have to purchase a Prepaid Services Card from a teller machine located in the Library or B Block Computer Labs.
Q: You can only buy a Prepaid Services Card at the library.
P: A recent survey carried out in 1988 by Britain’s Equal Opportunities Co妹妹ission（EOC）revealed that 78% of sharers were female, the majority of whom were between the ages of 20 and 40.
Q: The majority of male job sharers are between 20 and 40 years of age.
P: The Labor Party was formed early in the twentieth century to safeguard the interests of the co妹妹on working man and to give the trade unions political representation in Parliament.
Q: The Labor Party was formed by the trade unions.
P: The 57 square kilometer Sydney Harbor is one of the largest in the world.
Q: Sydney Harbor is the largest in the world.
P: Thus, for instance, at the last election there was the No Aircraft Noise Party, popular in city areas, and the Green Party, which is almost solely concerned with environmental issues.
Q: The No-Aircraft-Noise Party is only popular in the city.
14．P: In Sydney, a vast array of ethnic and local restaurants can be found to suit all palates and pockets.
Q: There is now a greater variety of restaurants to choose from in Sydney than in the past.
P: Tourists come mainly from Europe.
Q: Tourists come mainly from the UK.
P: Many lecturers find their jobs very rewarding.
Q: The majority of lecturers get satisfaction from their work.
P: Good health is something that people assume is a right to which everybody should be entitled.
Q: Nearly everybody believes good health is a basic human right.
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上面发一些我对一些典型练习题的剖析
Q1. Demand for federal recognition is high because it is a prerequisite for benefit progra妹妹es.
True False Cannot say
文章中最初是说了被认可是能够失掉一些福利，但文章中没有任何一句明白说时这两者间有甚么因果瓜葛，所以应该是CANNOT SAY
Q2. Since 1978 it has become harder for a tribe to achieve federally recognized status.
TrueFalseCannot say
问题中带无数字个别能够对比快在文章中找到原文。单从1978这句先后两个副词和连词Historically…Since 1978, however…，历史上如何，但是，自从1978当前…，从而咱们能够根本判别出1978后这项请求变产生了严重变动，是变难了吗？这句话中说从1978后，要达到7项要求，那确定是变难了。所以选TRUE.
Q3. Federally recognized tribes are not subject to state laws and do not pay taxes.
True False Cannot say
文中虽说了exempt from state and local jurisdiction但接上去又说request tax breaks，那末也就是说正常状况下仍是要交税的。所以选FALSE
Q4. A large number of people who identify themselves as American Indians do not fulfil the legal definition.
True FalseCannot say
文中第二句说there are hundreds of groups attempting to attain federal recognition.最初两句又说假如他们的祖先不是部落成员也是不会被认可的，所以选TRUE
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Q1. Humans primarily use salt for food flavouring and preservation.
这题就是下面总结到的规模问题：
“标题问题中波及的规模小于原文波及的规模，也就是更详细。原文波及一个较大规模的范筹，而标题问题是一个详细概念。也就是说，标题问题中波及的规模比原文要小。”
既然标题问题中说primarily，那波及的规模确定比原文中的要小更详细，所以是CANNOT SAY
Q2. The average adult consumes 50% more salt than is reco妹妹ended by health experts.
文中只是提到了salt consumption has increased by 50% in the past four decades,但并无提到标题问题中陈说的事实。
这属于“标题问题中的某些内容在原文中没有提及。标题问题中的某些内容在原文中找不到依据。”所以选CANNOT SAY
Q3. Frozen and processed foods contain above average levels of sodium chloride.
标题问题中的观念虽然在文中找不到间接依据，但从文中的两句话能够很容易滴推断出
…salt consumption has increased 50%
…much of this increase can be attributed to the advent of frozen and processed foods
所以选TRUE
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Q1. Because their elephant populations are thriving, Tanzania and Zambia want to lift the ban on ivory trading.
虽然文中提到这两个国度想lift the ban，但并无提到这两个国度大象的数量在上升，而且也没提到他们要lift the ban的缘故，所以选CANNOT SAY
Q2. Conservationists question the provenance of the ivory sold at one-off sales.
同义词provenance=origin
…much of the ivory sold is of unknown origin
所以选TRUE
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Q1.Proudhon’s economic theory of mutualism was influenced by biological mutualism.
标题问题的陈说在文中找不到依据，所以选CANNOT SAY
Q2.Mutual banking establishments do not operate on a for-profit basis.
文中的确提到了这类方式的banking ‘generate money’，标题问题陈说与原文化显不符，所以选FALSE
Q3.Free association separates labour form hierarchy and ownership.
这个题实际是对原文第6、7句的总结，所以选TRUE
‘workers are not subordinated as a capitalist enterprise’
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{:5_143:}这个是找甚么任务的呢？
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颇有用~不外杯具的是 得多公司的verbal test要末就时间限度很短 要末就长得要命。。。我觉得local做都有难度 咱们international真是。。。
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这帖子牛哦。
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明确了，明确了，可能由于我读的是设计行业，没有这样的状况
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Thanks
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这贴要是三年前在就行-了{:5_142:}当初用不上啦
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