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Installing Nessus 2.0 on SuSE 9.0 Pro with KDE 3.1The following is a simple how-to guide for installing the Nessus vulnerability scanner, server daemon, and client on SuSE Linux. The instructions do not include in depth explanations as it is assumed that you are familiar with features and benefits of Nessus and have a general working knowledge of Linux.As with any software installation, your results may vary depending on the machine. The installation steps were conducted using the commercial version of SuSE 9.0 Professional steps were tested on a notebook, workstation, and server to insure accuracy. The one difference that may occur during your installation is that of the network card and/or Internet connection. At SiteRecon we do not use DHCP and each installation required manual setup of NIC and IP information. If you use DHCP, the network and Internet setup will differ from the instructions below.The installation process should be conducted using the "root" account. It is strongly suggested that your install take place on a safe non-routable network that does not have hostile traffic. Your system will be vulnerable and could easily become infected with a virus, worm, bomb, or hacked.Install SuSE 9.0 ProfessionalInsert Disk 1 and boot systemPress F2 - select screen resolutionUse up/down arrows to select "Installation"
Select Language Select "New Installation" (Screen may not appear depending on installation)"Installation Settings" change anything needed then YaST2 "Start installation" (Screen may not appear depending on installation)System Reboots...Insert Disk 2 as requested, select Click "Expert Options" button and change Encryption type to MD5 Enter root user password "Network Configuration" - change as needed "Test Internet Connection" "User Authentication Method" "Add a New Local User" - uncheck "Auto Login, enter data as desired "Release Notes" "Hardware Configuration" "Installation Completed" System boots to KDE interfaceLogin as root "Welcome to SuSE Linux 9.0" Click "Control Center" on task barClick "Desktop"Click "Size & Orientation"Select desired screen resolution, check "Apply settings on KDE startup" Click "Accept Configuration"Close "Size & Orientation" windowNetwork Card Setup (if needed)Click "Control Center" on task barClick "YaST2 modules"Click "Network Devices" Click "Network card" and setup you NICSuSE Watcher Click "SuSE Watcher" on task bar (round green or red icon on right)Click Click "Start online update" "Welcome to YaST Online Update" Take desired actions when prompted.When completed, check "Remove Source Packages after Update", click You now have a fully functioning and patched installation of SuSE and are ready to install the applications required for Nessus. It should be noted that by installing the programs below, you are also setting up an environment to compile GCC C programs. Additional information on GCC can be found at http://gcc.gnu.org/.Nessus Application RequirementsClick "Control Center" on task barClick "YaST2 modules"Click "Software"Click "Install and Remove Software" and install the following programs:BisonFlexGccGcc-c++GTK2GTK2-develGTK-develkdepim3-time-management packagelibnetMakeOpenSSLOpenSSL-develPerlsharutilsxfree86xfree86-compat-libsxfree86-develRun YaST Online Update to patch all installed programsDownload NessusClick "Local Network"Change location to "/" Right click and Create New directory titled "nessus-installer", close windowUsing browser go to http://www.nessus.org/nessus_2_0.htmlFrom "The easy and less dangerous way" section download "nessus-installer.sh" file saving to the "nessus-installer" directory.Compile NessusClick "Konsole" on task bar and change directories to "nessus-installer"Type "sh nessus-installer.sh" Accept defaults by pressing (During the compiling process you may receive warning messages for"nessus_popen", "insert_nasl_func", and "extra tokens". These are warningmessages and the compiling process should complete successfully.)When compiling process is complete you will be prompted to press to quit.Nessus Server SetupType "nessus-mkcert" to make a server certificateAccept default for "CA certificate life" Accept default for "Server certificate life" Enter your 2 letter country code Enter your state or province code Enter your location Enter your organization name Certificate process completed message Type "nessus-adduser" to create a user accountEnter login name Accept default for authentication Enter password Press ctrl-D to end user creation process"Is that ok?" message Type "nessusd -D" to start the Nessus server service(It may take several seconds for Nessus to finish initializing. The commandprompt will return once the Nessus daemon is started).If you wish to have the Nessus Server daemon automatically started when the system is booted, edit the "etc/init.d/boot.local" file and append "nessusd -D".Nessus SetupType "nessus"Enter login Enter passwordClick "Log in" button"SSL Setup" window will appear, click "Nessus" windows asking to accept this certificate, click "Warning" message about plugins crashing remote systems will appear, click Close "Konsole" windowKAlarmClick "Start Applications" on task bar and select "Utilities", "Time", then "KAlarm"In the KAlarm window click "Actions", then NewCheck "Command" and enter "nessus-update-plugins" as the command lineCheck "Any time" check boxCheck "Recur" for Repetition, then select the "Recurrence" TabEnter "01:00" for "Recurr every" fieldSelect button, then Close "Kalarm" window (Kalarm by default is automatically stated upon boot.)FirewallKDE provides built-in firewall protection. Vulnerability scanners such as Nessus do not normally function well with software firewalls in place. To remove the firewall:Click "Control Center" on task barClick "YaST2 modules"Click "Security and Users"Click "Firewall"Check "Stop Firewall and Remove from Boot Process" "Firewall configuration - deactivate firewall", click "The firewall is now turned off" General InformationUninstall executable: /usr/local/sbin/uninstall-nessusConfiguration file: /usr/local/etc/nessus/nessusd.confCertificate Authority: /usr/local/com/nessus/CA/cacert.pemCertificate Authority - Private: /usr/local/var/nessus/CA/cakey.pemNessus Server Certificate file: /usr/local/com/nessus/CA/servercert.pemNessus Server - Private Key file: /usr/local/var/nessus/CA/serverkey.pemNessus uses port 1241 to communicateYou now have a fully functioning Nessus server daemon and client installed on SuSE using the KDE desktop environment. Kalarm is setup to automatically update Nessus plugins once per hour to insure you have the latest vulnerability tests. Nessus is now fully operational to help with your security needs. Article Tags: Task Barclick Yast2, Barclick Yast2 Modules"click, Installing Nessus, Server Daemon, Control Center, Task Barclick, Barclick Yast2, Yast2 Modules"click, Online Update, Compiling Process, Nessus Server
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