Software,patent,Normal,false,M law Software patent
When you work with an attorney, you will have no problem reducing the risks associated with getting your case in front of a judge and jury, or other formal court, when you need to. However, every case is different. It is important to work wi Bankruptcy is a situation, wherein an individual is termed as unable to discharge all the debts. When a person or a company is not able to pay off its creditors, it has an obligation to file a bankruptcy suit. In fact, a bankruptcy suit is a
Normal 0 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-parent:"";mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;mso-para-margin:0in;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:#0400;mso-fareast-language:#0400;mso-bidi-language:#0400;}Software patent does not have a commonlyaccepted definition. One definition recommended by the establishment for a FreeInformation Infrastructure is that a software patent is a "patent on anyperformance of a computer realized by means of a computer program".There is powerful contest aboutthe extent to which software patents should be issued, if at all. Importantissues regarding software patents include: Wherethe border between patentable and non-patentable software should lie; Whetherthe inventive step and non-obviousness prerequisite is applied too loosely tosoftware; and Whetherpatents protecting software discourage, rather than encourage, innovation. Background Apatent is a set of exclusionary rights issued by a state to a patent holder fora limited period of time, usually 20 years. These rights are issued to patentapplicants in exchange for their disclosure of the inventions. Once a patent isissued in a given country, no person may make, use, sell or import/export theclaimed invention in that country without the authorization of the patentholder. Patentsare local in nature. To obtain a patent, inventors must file patentapplications in each and every country in which they want a patent. Forexample, independent applications must be filed in Japan,China, the United States and India if the applicant wishes toobtain patents in those countries. However, some regional offices exist, suchas the European Patent Office (EPO), which act as global bodies with the powerto grant patents which can then be brought into effect in the member states,and an international procedure also exists for filing a single internationalapplication under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT), which can then give riseto patent guard in most countries. Thesedifferent countries and regional offices have different standards for issuingpatents. This is particularly true of software or computer-manipulatedinventions, especially where the software is implementing a business method.Early example of a softwarepatentOn 21 May 1962, a British patentapplication under the name "A Computer Arranged for the Automatic Solutionof Linear Programming Problems" was filed. The invention was concernedwith effective memory management for the simplex algorithm, and may be realizedby purely software means. The patent was granted on August 17, 1966 and seems to be one of thefirst software patents.JapanSoftware-related inventions arepatentable. To judge as an invention, however, there must be "a creationof technical ideas utilizing a law of nature" although this condition istypically encounter by "concretely realizing the information processingperformed by the software by using hardware resources". Software-relatedinventions may be regarded obvious if they involve: the application of anoperation known in other fields; the addition of a commonly known means orreplacement by equivalent; the realization in software of functions which werepreviously performed by hardware; or the systematization of known humantransactions.
Software,patent,Normal,false,M