Canadian,Criminal,Law,Amendmen law Canadian Criminal Law Amendments Act How Justified is It A
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The Criminal LawAmendment Act, 1968-69 was introduced as Bill C-150 by then Minister of JusticePierre Trudeau in the second session of the 27th Canadian Parliament on December 21, 1967. It passedthird reading in the House of Commons after heated debates by a vote of 149(119 Liberals, 18 New Democrats, 12 Progressive Conservatives) to 55 (43Progressive Conservatives, 11 Créditistes, 1 Liberal) on May 14, 1969. It introducedmajor changes to the Criminal Code of Canada and it was literally a cornerstoneof modern Canadian law. The bill decriminalized homosexuality, allowed abortionand contraception, and regulated lotteries, gun possession, drinking anddriving offences, harassing phone calls, misleading advertising and cruelty toanimals. This year it will be the 40th anniversary of the bill'spassage. Homosexuality was oneof the biggest problems of the Bill-150. This change was influenced in the late1960s by the British Parliament's adoption of the Sexual Offences Act 1967,which decriminalized homosexual acts in Englandand Wales.Naturally Canadawanted to follow this democratic decision. The biggest opposition was from thereligious people, the Catholic Créditistes of Quebec held up debate for threeweeks supported by the far-right Edmund Burke Society and the Fellowship ofEvangelical Baptist Churches in Canada.Still at the end homosexuality was legalized with age of consent at 21; althoughit was later lowered to 18. Contraception andtherapeutic abortion under certain conditions were legalized by the bill. Thiswas a step away form the influence of the Catholic Church's moral positions on theseissues, basically one more separation of the Church and State. Bill C-150 madeit legal for women to get an abortion if a committee of three doctors felt thepregnancy endangered the mental, emotional or physical well-being of themother. These changes were very important and became a stepping stone for manyother freedoms and options that have altered women's place in Canadian society.In 1988 the R. v. Morgentaler ruling, left Canada without any laws regulatingabortion. A number of minor butimportant changes were made to gambling, gun control and driving under theinfluence. Before the bill small scale gambling on behalf of charities waspermitted, but only Bill C-150 gave the provincial and federal governments theopportunity to use lotteries to fund worthwhile activities, the best examplewere the 1976 Montreal Olympics. For the first time the bill made it illegal toprovide firearms to persons of "unsound mind" or criminals underprohibition orders. The term "firearm" was also expanded; non-restricted,restricted, and prohibited firearm categories were also introduced. Bill C-150 madeit a "per se" offence to drive with a blood alcohol content (BAC) inexcess of 80 mg/100 ml of blood. The refusal of a police officer's demand toprovide a breath sample was made an offence too. These are the basic rulesagainst drunk driving now. The Criminal LawAmendment Act 1968-69 basically changed almost all the complicated andimportant spheres (except for maybe immigration) and solved many ethicalproblems, creating laws suitable for modern society.For more information regarding Criminal lawyers, Caraccident lawyers, dui lawyers and Legal information please visit: http://www.lawyerahead.ca/
Canadian,Criminal,Law,Amendmen