Can,Afford,Pay,Parent,Loan,You finance, share, loan Cant Afford to Pay a Parent Loan? You Might Get One Anyway.
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The U.S. Department of Education issues federal parent loans known as PLUS loans, for parents of undergraduate students designed to help families pay for college.PLUS loans, like federal student loans, are fixed-rate college loans. They carry a slightly higher interest rate than federal student loans do and are not subsidized the way that some federal student loans are, meaning that the government wont pick up the tab for any interest that accrues while the PLUS loans are in deferment.PLUS loan payments can be deferred until a student graduates from college, in the same way that students can defer payments on their federal student loans until theyre out of school. Since PLUS loans arent subsidized, though, interest will accrue from the moment the loan is issued, and then capitalize, so an increased balance awaits parents who opt to delay payments until their child has graduated. Qualifying for Parent Loans Not As Hard As One Might ThinkUnlike most federal student loans, federal parent loans are credit-based: Parent borrowers must meet certain credit criteria to qualify for a PLUS loan. Parents who have adverse information on their credit report will be turned down. Students whose parents arent eligible for a parent loan can qualify for up to $5,000 more in the lower-interest federal Stafford student loans.Under Department of Education rules, however, this adverse information means serious credit problems such as bankruptcy, a recent lien or foreclosure, or bills that are currently delinquent by more than 90 days. Simply having a low credit score or low (or even no) income wont eliminate you from consideration. As a result, the Department of Education can extend parent loans to applicants who would otherwise generally not qualify for other types of consumer credit or personal loans.And according to many parents and financial aid officials, therein lies the problem. College Loans Going to Unemployed and Low-Income ParentsSince a parents income or ability to make monthly loan payments arent considerations under PLUS loan eligibility guidelines, the Education Department is approving parents for parent loans even in cases where the parents clearly cant repay the loans because of unemployment or underemployment due to disability a state of affairs recently highlighted in the national news (Government Approves College Loans for Parents Who Cant Afford Them).Struggling parents who believe they wont qualify for a PLUS loan will often apply anyway, in order to be rejected and thus make their child eligible for additional student loan money from Stafford student loans.Unfortunately, some of these parents, to their surprise, are being approved for the parent loan, suddenly saddled with a financial obligation they hadnt planned on and monthly college loan payments they dont have the money for. Parents who accept a PLUS loan that they cant afford and then miss enough payments to default on the loan are subject to the same penalties that defaulters on federal student loans are collections, seizures of any income tax refunds, and wage garnishment.As a parent, you arent obligated to take on the PLUS loan youre approved for. But since you qualified for a parent loan, your children wont be eligible for additional Stafford student loan assistance. Parents who reject a PLUS loan must then find that money somewhere else not a simple proposition for families under financial strain. Struggling Parents Can Find Help at Financial Aid OfficeIf youve been unexpectedly approved for a PLUS parent loan and the monthly payments are beyond your means, always consult with your childs financial aid office before either accepting or rejecting the loan.Schools actually have the power to trump the federal government on PLUS loan approvals, and your childs financial aid office can override the Department of Educations PLUS loan offer if the financial aid officers believe that you truly cannot afford the parent loan. Unlike a parents refusal to accept the PLUS loan, the schools refusal will allow a student to once again qualify for expanded student loan amounts. A rejection of the PLUS loan by the universitys financial aid office will pave the way for your child to receive additional financial aid assistance under the Stafford student loan program if you really cant afford any parent loans. parent loans, postponing payments on parent loans, report: Government Approves College Loans for Parents Who Cant Afford Them
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