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If your financial problems have reached the point where you do not see a way out and you feel as though you are drowning in debt, your best way out is through declaring bankruptcy. Filing may well allow you to get your finances back on track Thankfully, there are now several web sites that are there to help people like you with bad credit to find the fast personal loans that you need. When you have bad credit, the first thing that you should be looking for is a loan company that

What is credit scoring? Credit scoring is a system creditors use to help determine whether to give you credit. It also may be used to help decide the terms you are offered or the rate you will pay for the loan. Information about you and your credit experiences, like your bill-paying history, the number and type of accounts you have, whether you pay your bills by the date theyre due, collection actions, outstanding debt, and the age of your accounts, is collected from your credit report. Using a statistical program, creditors compare this information to the loan repayment history of consumers with similar profiles. For example, a credit scoring system awards points for each factor that helps predict who is most likely to repay a debt. A total number of points  a credit score  helps predict how creditworthy you are  how likely it is that you will repay a loan and make the payments when theyre due.Some insurance companies also use credit report information, along with other factors, to help predict your likelihood of filing an insurance claim and the amount of the claim. They may consider these factors when they decide whether to grant you insurance and the amount of the premium they charge. The credit scores insurance companies use sometimes are called insurance scores or credit-based insurance scores. Credit scores and credit reportsYour credit report is a key part of many credit scoring systems. Thats why it is critical to make sure your credit report is accurate. Federal law gives you the right to get a free copy of your credit reports from each of the three national consumer reporting companies once every 12 months. The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) also gives you the right to get your credit score from the national consumer reporting companies. They are allowed to charge a reasonable fee, generally around $15, for the scores. When you buy your scores, often you get information on how you can improve it. How is a credit scoring system developed?To develop a credit scoring system or model, a creditor or insurance company selects a random sample of its customers, or a sample of similar customers, and analyzes it statistically to identify characteristics that relate to risk. Each of the characteristics then is assigned a weight based on how strong a predictor it is of who would be a good risk. Each company may use its own scoring model, different scoring models for different types of credit or insurance, or a generic model developed by a scoring company. Under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA), a creditors scoring system may not use certain characteristics  for example, race, sex, marital status, national origin, or religion  as factors. The law allows creditors to use age in properly designed scoring systems. But any credit scoring system that includes age must give equal treatment to elderly applicants.What can I do to improve my score? Credit scoring systems are complex and vary among creditors or insurance companies and for different types of credit or insurance. If one factor changes, your score may change  but improvement generally depends on how that factor relates to others the system considers. Only the business using the scoring knows what might improve your score under the particular model they use to evaluate your application. Nevertheless, scoring models usually consider the following types of information in your credit report to help compute your credit score: Have you paid your bills on time? You can count on payment history to be a significant factor. If your credit report indicates that you have paid bills late, had an account referred to collections, or declared bankruptcy, it is likely to affect your score negatively. Are you maxed out? Many scoring systems evaluate the amount of debt you have compared to your credit limits. If the amount you owe is close to your credit limit, its likely to have a negative effect on your score.How long have you had credit? Generally, scoring systems consider the length of your credit track record. An insufficient credit history may affect your score negatively, but factors like timely payments and low balances can offset that. Have you applied for new credit lately? Many scoring systems consider whether you have applied for credit recently by looking at inquiries on your credit report. If you have applied for too many new accounts recently, it could have a negative effect on your score. Every inquiry isnt counted: for example, inquiries by creditors who are monitoring your account or looking at credit reports to make prescreened credit offers are not considered liabilities. How many credit accounts do you have and what kinds of accounts are they? Although it is generally considered a plus to have established credit accounts, too many credit card accounts may have a negative effect on your score. In addition, many scoring systems consider the type of credit accounts you have. For example, under some scoring models, loans from finance companies may have a negative effect on your credit score. Scoring models may be based on more than the information in your credit report. When you are applying for a mortgage loan, for example, the system may consider the amount of your down payment, your total debt, and your income, among other things. Improving your score significantly is likely to take some time, but it can be done. To improve your credit score under most systems, focus on paying your bills in a timely way, paying down any outstanding balances, and staying away from new debt.Are credit scoring systems reliable? Credit scoring systems enable creditors or insurance companies to evaluate millions of applicants consistently on many different characteristics. To be statistically valid, these systems must be based on a big enough sample. They generally vary among businesses that use them. Properly designed, credit scoring systems generally enable faster, more accurate, and more impartial decisions than individual people can make. And some creditors design their systems so that some applicants  those with scores not high enough to pass easily or low enough to fail absolutely  are referred to a credit manager who decides whether the company or lender will extend credit. Referrals can result in discussion and negotiation between the credit manager and the would-be borrower.What if I am denied credit or insurance, or dont get the terms I want? If you are denied credit, the ECOA requires that the creditor give you a notice with the specific reasons your application was rejected or the news that you have the right to learn the reasons if you ask within 60 days. Ask the creditor to be specific: Indefinite and vague reasons for denial are illegal. Acceptable reasons might be your income was low or you havent been employed long enough. Unacceptable reasons include you didnt meet our minimum standards or you didnt receive enough points on our credit scoring system. Sometimes you can be denied credit or insurance  or initially be charged a higher premium  because of information in your credit report. In that case, the FCRA requires the creditor or insurance company to give you the name, address, and phone number of the consumer reporting company that supplied the information. Contact the company to find out what your report said. This information is free if you ask for it within 60 days of being turned down for credit or insurance. The consumer reporting company can tell you whats in your report; only the creditor or insurance company can tell you why your application was denied. If a creditor or insurance company says you were denied credit or insurance because you are too near your credit limits on your credit cards, you may want to reapply after paying down your balances. Because credit scores are based on credit report information, a score often changes when the information in the credit report changes.If youve been denied credit or insurance or didnt get the rate or terms you want, ask questions: Ask the creditor or insurance company if a credit scoring system was used. If it was, ask what characteristics or factors were used in the system, and how you can improve your application. If you get the credit or insurance, ask the creditor or insurance company whether you are getting the best rate and terms available. If youre not, ask why. If you are denied credit or not offered the best rate available because of inaccuracies in your credit report, be sure to dispute the inaccurate information with the consumer reporting company. Article Tags: Credit Scoring System, Credit Scoring Systems, Many Scoring Systems, Scoring Systems Consider, Consumer Reporting Company, Credit Score, Credit Scoring, Credit Report, Scoring System, Insurance Companies, Credit Scores, Many Credit, Scoring Systems, Consumer Reporting, Insurance Company, Scoring Models, Many Scoring, Negative Effect, Systems Consider, Credit Accounts, Denied Credit, Reporting Company