Bees,and,Wasps,Danger,Can,Lurk business, insurance Bees and Wasps: Danger Can Be Lurking Underground

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Awoman mowing her grass was killed when she mowed over an underground wasp nest. A gardener lostconsciousness from multiple stings when weed pulling disturbed an undergroundbee nest. Another person suffered permanent scars from vicious hornet stings whilecleaning up discarded lumber that hid a nest. Because they are most often seen flyingthrough the air, most people don’t look down when they hear buzzing insects;but a large number of bee and wasp species build their nests underground orunder debris lying on the ground.Likethe three real-life examples above taken from GardenWeb.com, Internet gardeningforums are peppered with reports of bees, wasps and hornets attacking viciouslyfrom underground nests. Quite a few bee and wasp species build their nestsunderground and several species, taking advantage of the shelter provided byground surface debris, build their nests under stray boards, loose slabs ofrock or in wood piles. Underground bees have even been known to build nests inundisturbed compost piles. Thereare several solitary species of bees and wasps, those that live singly, thatnest underfoot. Mud daubers and potter wasps build their single-celled,ground-level nests in wet areas near ponds, poorly drained yards or neardripping outdoor faucets. Digger bees, digger wasps and cicadakiller waspsdig single burrows several inches deep into dry or sandy ground. Mammoth 2-inchlong cicada killers have a particular affinity for nesting in sand traps which canmake them a problem on golf courses. Several solitary bee species, includingcicada killers and halictid (sweat) bees nest in groups, locating theirindividual burrows close together. However, solitary bee and wasp species are relativelydocile and not particularly defensive of their nests. They pose only a limitedproblem to humans, rarely stinging unless stepped on; but their habit ofnesting near areas occupied by humans can create occasional problems forgardeners, landscape workers, golfers or barefoot children.Thereal threat from underground bees, waspsand hornets(a type of wasp) comes from species that live socially in colonies that can numberin the hundreds. Opportunistic insects, social bees and wasps often colonizeabandoned animal burrows but will also tunnel into the ground, excavatingmultiple passages to house the colony and hold the queen’s eggs and developinglarvae. Some ground bees such as bumble bees are fairly docile, attacking onlywhen disturbed or threatened. Other ground-dwellers, particularly yellowjackets(a species of wasp) are highly aggressive and may attack without warning. Yellowjacketsare so sensitive to noise and vibration that a running lawn mower can triggeran attack.Thesight of attacking ground bees or wasps is frightening. They shoot out of thenarrow entrance to their underground nest like a stream of machine gun bullets,attacking and stinging immediately. Releasing pheromones that incite their nestmates to frenzied attack, they will try to swarm over their foe and can berelentless in their pursuit. While many humans can outrun bees and wasps, whichhave a 6- to 7-mile-per-hour flight speed; the speed of ground bee attacks takesmost victims by surprise, causing panic that can hinder their escape to safety.Few people survive a ground bee or wasp attack without suffering multiplestings, particularly in late summer when colonies have reached maturity and stinginginsects are at their most aggressive.Ground bees and wasps pose a considerablethreat to humans because they frequently build their nests in areas shared byhumans – lawns, gardens, parks and golf courses –and because their nests usuallygo undetected until they are disturbed and the insects have launched theirattack. The slight domes or narrow openings that mark the entrances tounderground bee and wasp nests are often hidden by lawn or garden vegetation. Theshallow depressions caused by excavated nests can easily be mistaken for naturallow spots in a lawn. Nests built under ground debris remain invisible until thedebris is removed. When underground bee and wasp nests are discovered it isusually by observation of heavy bee traffic in a specific area. Bees or wasps consistentlyseen hovering over a patch of lawn or garden generally indicate the entrance toan underground nest. Careful observation from a safe distance will revealinsects entering and exiting an opening in the ground. Heavy bee traffic to andfrom a piece of debris or woodpile and the sight of insects milling around the areaare a good indication that wasps or hornets have built a nest under the debrisand into the ground.Theinternet offers a number of “home cures” for the elimination of ground bees andwasps. Most of these do-it-yourself pest control techniques are of questionableeffectiveness, can be detrimental to landscape plantings, and carry a highelement of risk to the home owner’s health and safety. Seldom does a home ownerescape without multiple stings when trying to eliminate an underground bee orwasp nest. Until a nest is eliminated and dug up, there is no way to know howlarge the colony is or how many exit holes the nest contains. Ground nestsalways have multiple exits. Bees and wasps can easily attack from a secondary exitwhile a home owner is attempting to treat the primary nest entrance. Theelimination of ground bees and wasps should be handled by licensed pest controlexperts who have the requisite knowledge, safety gear and pest control productsand equipment to safely and effectively eliminate dangerous stinging pests.