From,Horseshoe,New,York,Waterg business, insurance From Horseshoe, New York to Watergate - A Brief History of t
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It is amazing how an ordinary, everyday objectcan have a fascinating history. For example, take the paper shredder.Chances are you've used one at work and maybe you even have one of yourvery own at home. But did you know that this type of office productdates back to the turn of the 20th century? And that it has ties toNazism and also played a role in the Watergate scandal? Let us travelback in time and take a look at the interesting origins of the papershredder. The turn of the 20th century. The shredder was originally thebrain-child of a man named Abbot Augustus Low, an inventor located inHorseshoe, New York. In 1909, he received a patent for something calleda "waste paper receptacle," a device that would aid the user indisposing of his/her unneeded documents. However, the plans for thisdevice never came to fruition and it would be a few more decades beforesuch a device was actually made. The 1930's to the 50's. In the mid-1930's, a man who opposed thephilosophies and practices of the Nazis drew up a plan for a papershredder based on the idea behind the hand-cranked pasta maker. Hisname was Adolf Ehinger and his plan for the device was born out of afervent desire to destroy his anti-Nazi documents and avoid scrutiny bythe authorities. The first product based on his plans was made in 1955and he later created his own company, EBA Mashinenfabrik, which is nowknown as EBA Krug & Priester GmbH & Co. Over time, thecompany's machines became electric as opposed to manual, and weremarketed to banks, government agencies, and other organizations seekingdocument security. The 1970's and 80's. Watergate was a defining moment for theUnited States when the scandal erupted in 1972 and paper shredders hada hand in the debacle. Supposedly, G. Gordon Liddy used a device knownas the Shredmaster 400 to destroy a bunch of evidence having to do withthe break-in at the Democratic National Party headquarters. Later on inthe decade, shredders were used at the U.S. embassy in Iran to destroyimportant documents. Unfortunately, the people at the embassy wereusing strip-cut devices and when the building was seized in 1979, itwas possible for the documents to be pieced back together, resulting ina massive security breach and underlining the need for more securecross-cut machines. (The government now has very strict rules aboutwhich machines can be used and rightfully so.) Also, Col. Oliver Northeventually told Congress that he used an Intimus 007 S cross-cutmachine when he needed to dispose of private data. This admissioncaused sales of the product to increase by 20% in the mid-1980's. Since then.... Paper shredders have become more and more popularover the past few decades thanks to legislation that mandates thedestruction of private documents, such as the Fair and Accurate CreditTransactions Act (FACTA) and the Health Insurance Portability andAccountability Act (HIPAA). Also, identity theft has become a much morecommon crime. Both of these occurrences have lead to non-governmentorganizations and businesses shredding their documents, as well asindividuals. Not complying with federal laws can lead to prosecutionand massive fines, so there's an imperative for businesses to shredtheir documents. As for individuals, according to the Federal TradeCommission, about 9 million people become identity theft victims everyyear - but destroying personal documents can help prevent that fromhappening. So it's no wonder that these machines are so popular - andimportant. From its origins in the mind of an inventor in Horseshoe, New York toits current popularity as a weapon against identity theft, the papershredder has had a fascinating history. Now when you use your ownmachine, you can look at it and marvel at what a long strange trip it'sbeen for this vital office device. Article Tags: Paper Shredder, Identity Theft
From,Horseshoe,New,York,Waterg